Down syndrome

noun

variants or Down's syndrome
: a congenital condition characterized especially by developmental delays, usually mild to moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, short stature, upward slanting eyes, a flattened nasal bridge, broad hands with short fingers, decreased muscle tone, and by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21

called also trisomy 21

Examples of Down syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An actor with Down syndrome making his film debut in The Julia Set, Dillard is repped by Gamut Management. Matt Grobar, Deadline, 28 Oct. 2025 The influencer and her husband, Tomas, share one biological child and three adopted from foster care, and their youngest two kids have Down syndrome. Zoey Lyttle, PEOPLE, 22 Oct. 2025 In August, agents raided a home in East Oakland and removed seven people, including a teenager with Down syndrome. Jakob Rodgers, Mercury News, 22 Oct. 2025 One of the most common was broken or outdated HVAC systems, often an expensive upgrade; freezing or overheated classrooms can be especially hard on students who can’t regulate their body temperatures, such as children with Down syndrome. Becca Savransky, Idaho Statesman, 15 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for Down syndrome

Word History

Etymology

J. L. H. Down †1896 English physician

First Known Use

1961, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Down syndrome was in 1961

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Cite this Entry

“Down syndrome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Down%20syndrome. Accessed 12 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

Down syndrome

noun
ˈdau̇n-
variants or Down's syndrome
ˈdau̇n(z)-
: a genetic condition characterized especially by developmental delays, by distinctive physical traits (as short stature and upward slanting eyes), and by the presence of three chromosomes numbered 21 in human beings
Etymology

named for J.L.H. Down, 1828–1896, English doctor

Medical Definition

Down syndrome

noun
variants or Down's syndrome
: a congenital condition characterized especially by developmental delays, usually mild to moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, short stature, relatively small head, upward slanting eyes usually with epicanthal folds, flattened nasal bridge, broad hands with short fingers, decreased muscle tone, and by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21

called also Down, Down's, trisomy 21

More from Merriam-Webster on Down syndrome

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